28. Other income

In € thousand

1 – 12/2022

1 – 12/2021

Property and casualty insurance

55,341

30,264

Health insurance

165,243

155,902

Life insurance

176,223

114,215

Of which:

 

 

Revenues from medical services

158,431

153,092

Revenues from pension and investment funds

70,659

100,840

Revenues from other services

10,633

15,033

Changes in exchange rates

117,846

13,507

Other

39,238

17,909

Total

396,807

300,381

Revenues from medical services are almost always realised at the time of purchase.

Pension and investment fund revenues include fees charged by the funds to fund holders for managing the fund’s assets. These are time-period-related benefits that concern the period of one year.