16. Income tax

Income tax

In € thousand

1 – 12/2022

1 – 12/2021

Actual tax – reporting year

63,334

88,255

Actual tax – previous year

9,794

10,919

Deferred tax

–40,699

–34,789

Total

32,429

64,385

The basic corporate income tax rate applied for all segments was 25 per cent. In January 2022, the decision was taken in Austria to reduce the corporate tax rate to 24 per cent in 2023 and to 23 per cent from 2024. Consequently, the reduced tax rates were taken into account for the calculation of deferred taxes – depending on the maturity. National tax regulations in conjunction with life insurance profit participation may lead to a different calculated income tax rate.

Reconciliation statement

In € thousand

1 – 12/2022

1 – 12/2021

Earnings before taxes

421,726

382,289

Expected tax expenses1)

105,431

95,572

Adjusted by tax effects from

 

 

Tax-free investment income

–28,246

–21,196

Amortisation of value of business in force

18

3,025

Tax-neutral consolidation effect

708

9

Other non-deductible expenses/other tax-exempt income

–11,312

–16,264

Changes in tax rates

–16,859

–5

Deviations in tax rates

–6,387

–35,556

Tax deducted at source

3,792

1,476

Taxes for previous years

189

12,311

Lapse/change of estimates of loss carryforwards and other

–14,905

25,014

Income tax expenses

32,429

64,385

Average effective tax burden (in per cent)

7.7

16.8

1)

Earnings before taxes multiplied by the corporate income tax rate

Group taxation

In Austria, UNIQA exercises the option of forming a group of companies for tax purposes. There are three taxable groups of companies with the parent groups UNIQA Insurance Group AG, PremiQaMed Holding GmbH and R-FMZ Immobilienholding GmbH.

The group members are generally charged, or relieved by, the corporation tax amounts attributable to them by the parent groups through the distribution of their tax burden in the tax group. Losses from foreign group members are also included within the scope of taxable profits. The tax realisation for these losses is accompanied by a future tax obligation to pay income taxes at an unspecified point in time. A corresponding provision is therefore formed for future subsequent taxation of foreign losses.

Profit participation
Policyholders have a reasonable right under statutory and contractual regulations to the company’s surplus profits generated in life and health insurance. The level of this profit participation is determined again each year.
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